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The American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG), founded in 1948, is the primary professional membership organization for specialists in human genetics worldwide. As of 2009, the organization had approximately 8,000 members. The Society’s members include researchers, academicians, clinicians, laboratory practice professionals, genetic counselors, nurses, and others who have a special interest in the field of human genetics.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=History, American Society of Human Genetics )〕 ASHG serves research scientists, health professionals, and the general public by providing forums to: * Share research results at the Society's Annual Meeting and in The American Journal of Human Genetics (AJHG); * Advance genetic research by advocating for research support; * Enhance genetics education by preparing future professionals and informing the public; and * Promote genetic services and support responsible social and scientific policies. The ASHG Annual Meeting is the oldest and largest international human genetics conference worldwide. The Society's Annual Meeting is held each fall in a major U.S. or Canadian city and attracts about 6,000-7,000 attendees, plus exhibitors. The ASHG Annual Meeting features invited presentations from the world’s leading geneticists, along with a variety of symposia, workshops, and other abstract-driven sessions focusing on the most important and recent developments in basic, translational, and clinical human genetics research and technology. The ASHG Meeting also offers exhibitors the opportunity to interact with attendees and promote their services, products, and new technology, including state-of-the-art medical and laboratory equipment, and computer software designed to enhance genetics research and data analysis. ASHG's principal publication is the American Journal of Human Genetics (AJHG). The Society's highest honor, awarded annually since 1961, is the William Allan Award, established in memory of the physician William Allen to recognize substantial and far-reaching scientific contributions to human genetics, performed over a sustained period of scientific inquiry and productivity. The Curt Stern Award, established in 2001, recognizes scientific achievements over the previous ten years. On January 2, 2008, the American Society of Human Genetics released a statement on direct-to-consumer sales of genetic tests, calling for improved standards and for oversight by the Federal Trade Commission to insure the accuracy and validity of genetic testing and sales claims.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title= ASHG Statement on Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing in the United States )〕 As the field of human genetics has expanded, ASHG has founded additional organizations within its membership body, including the following:〔 * National Society of Genetic Counselors, founded in 1979, as an advocacy group for the nascent field of genetic counseling. * American Board of Medical Genetics, founded in 1981, to certify practitioners in human genetics. * American Board of Genetic Counseling, founded in 1991, to certify genetic counselors. * American College of Medical Genetics, founded in 1991, as a specialty board for medical geneticists at the doctoral level. It achieved full membership in the Council of Medical Specialty Societies in 1993. ==See also== *Franz Josef Kallmann, one of the founders 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「American Society of Human Genetics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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